And myself being around wild horses I can attest to that. They jump whether it's a slight noise or a loud one.
I think that is an excellent comparison, at least for those of us that have been around horses. A spooky horse will jump at dang near anything. A calm, relaxed horse won't let much bother it, to the point where you can shoot firearms off the backs of some of them (and not have your own personal rodeo).
without empirical data, it's all conjecture and theory.
Dang...you took all my typing and put it in one short, sweet, easy sentence. You are right on the money.
question: are there specific sonic frequencies that freak out critters more than other frequencies?
That's another excellent question, and I have no idea. I do recall some testing that Lee Robinson did some years ago (he used to own "Keep it Simple Archery"), and as I recall he found that lower pitches (which we don't pick up on as much) actually carry further.
Sometimes I think some of this stuff is like camo and fishing lures--meant more to fool the customer than the critter. 'Course, also like camo and fishing lures, if you have confidence in a certain one then it seems to work a lot better.
Chad