Well,I tapered nocks on new cedar shafting, no paint, no varnish , no anything. I glued the Bear Paw nocks on one with Duco, one with Fletchtite, and cleaned the nocks with denatured alcohol. I also glued one of my older nocks(new not used) on a new cut shaft. After allowing drying time I tested them by grabbinbg with pliers and rocking them. The older nock with Duco literally had to tear from the wood with a lot of pressure. The Bear Paws all popped of with relative ease. It sure does not want me to buy these nocks again.