The overwhelming majority of glue on heads are sized at 11/32" and are intended for use on 11/32" shafts or adapters, or 23/64" shafting. The 5/16" heads are limited in number and are usually specified as 5/16" for that reason. If you're looking at glue on heads and the size is not specified, they are probably 11/32". I would still recommend you verify before you buy to eliminate any doubt if you're not sure.
Although 5/16" heads are intended for use on the smaller shafting, 11/32" will usually work very well on those smaller shafts... another reason there aren't all that many 5/16" broadheads.