Within the past couple of years, the Idaho pack has spread into eastern Oregon, and Washington. They spread quickly, and I feel they will eventually be found in most of the Western USA. It won't be necessary to introduce them by planting, because the packs in ID, Montana and Wyo are well established, the number of breeding pairs is multiplying, and they are looking for new territory and travel great distances in search of a mate and territory. They have no natural enemies, and the only control is hunting, where it is allowed.
The ban on using dogs to hunt Cougar and Bear in some states, has resulted in more encounters in populated areas, because they are loosing their fear of man. It is only a matter of time before it happens with Wolves, in the lower 48, given the fact that Wolves are responsible for the death of a jogger in Alaska, and a surveyor in Canada.
I recently read an article about elk moving into towns in the panhandle of ID., and the game dept. said, it was the result of wolf pressure on the herds.
Obviously, if you are a bowhunter and you have an animal down, and the Wolves beat you to it, there isn't much you can do, because they are under Federal Protection. But if you become the prey, you will need something stronger than pepper spray.
The RMEF (Feb. 2010) recently took isssue with the facts and figures being presented by the Defenders of Wildlife, and others, as proof that Wolves are good for elk herds, because Elk are expanding into new areas of the Rocky Mountains. In stead it looks as though Elk are being driven into areas they would not normally be found, and it may not be good for the Elk, or other species.
So, in my mind to say the Wolves are good for Elk herds, deer or other animals just can not be supported.
Obviously, Wolves are here and there are going to be a lot more of them in the comming years and it is important to get behind groups like RMEF, because they have the resources to represent sportsman, and that means us.
Someone took exception to Wolves killing livestock in Eastern OR and killed a Wolf with a collar. They quickly offered a reward for information leading to the arrest and conviction of the parties responsible. Unfortunately, the reimbursement for the loss of livestock, isn't very much and people are unhappy with the way the Feds are handling the situation. Regardless of the reason, killing them is not legal in most areas.