Kevin,
I can't tell from the pics how 'deep' the defects are.
Sometimes the damage seen in your pictures can come from the limb finish 'crazing'. Some of the finishes used on bows are very hard and will develop a network of small cracks over time with use. This is especially true if the finish is not completely uniform in thickness. Some look like spider webs. Some show as a milky haze. And severe ones can show cracks, expecially if the finish has thick spots.
One way to tell for sure is to polish the affected area with some 0000 steel wool and see if some or all of the defects disappear. A few light coats of exterior grade urethane finish or paste wax can be used to protect the area you work on after using the steel wool.
If the defects remain, you've got cracked glass. The limbs may last a long time, or they may delaminate at some point. Keep the areas waxed or use a coating of thin super glue as others have suggested to keep the cracks closed. If left untreated, moisture can and will get in leading to more damage.