Originally posted by Michigan Mark:
Drop a baseball and a bowling ball from 10' high they might hit the ground at the same time but which one penetrates the earth/soil deeper. It is only science/physics.
Other than the objects are much closer in weight and not traveling the same speed. It is like the comparison of a getting hit with a ping pong ball or a golf ball. Not the best analogy. I think everyone agrees that in general, the heavier arrow will get better penetration but there is a point of diminishing returns.
Arrow weight is only one of many factors affecting penetration and a relatively poor indicator by itself. These are some that come to mind: the distribution of arrow weight (thanks Dr. Ashby), proper arrow flight, type of broadhead, sharpness of the broadhead, type of animal, target/animal tissue encountered, arrow speed, distance, movement of the animal,... (any others?)
I know we like to use gpp as a good guideline and there is a lot of proof to support those opinions, but it is really an irrelevant number in anticipating penetration. If I had to build a formula to calculate penetration, I don't see how it could ever be included.