If weight is the issue, and if you're backpacking, it always is. Then you've pretty much narrowed your choice to Down...
I've never understood the arguments that the synthetic bag junkies make, if you ever get a bag wet, you're pretty much uckfee'd anyhow. So do the SMART thing and buy an E-Vent compression sack for your bag. Also, submerge it in your bathtub, with your bag in it to make sure it works before you stake your life on it in the backcountry. I'm talking about one of these
Next... It doesn't matter how warm your bag is rated. Unless you can defy the laws of physics, your body weight is going to compress all the insulation on the bottom of the bag no matter what you do. SOOo. You need a real pad with real insulation. Two of my favorites are the POC Aerogel pad (its got like, space age strips of space shuttle in it man...) and the Exped Downmat (ooober cool, stuffed with goose down and has its own pump inside)
Now as far as bags??.. I'm 5'10" with a BMI of 18 and I weigh 210 Lbs. If my legs matched my torso, I'd be 6'2" I'm a thick dude. So about the only mummy bag that fits me well is a Western Mountaineering Badger in 6'6" Just enough girth that I'm comfortable, without wasting calories to heat a lot of air that I'm not living in. As an extra added bonus, WM bags are the ONLY ones that aren't cross baffled (or "quilted") So, if its really cold, you can shake all the down that you would just compress anyhow to the uphill side of the bag. If you go the WM route, skip the Gore Windstopper shell. They don't breath as well as microfiber, and on long hunts in the cold, internal condensation can be an issue. Also, WM is supercool to work with. I've had to send my bag in twice to have booboo's fixed. Service is prompt and courteous.