Just a quick note from a recent canebrake study here in the Old Dominion . . .
Current Species Status: The canebrake rattlesnake [(Crotalus horridus) Coastal Plain
population] is listed as state endangered under Article 6, Title 29.1 of the Code of
Virginia. There is no federal status for this species. Its range in Virginia is limited to the
lower York-James peninsula (i.e. York County, cities of Newport News and Hampton),
Isle of Wight County, and the cities of Chesapeake, Suffolk, and Virginia Beach.
In 1993, it was estimated that 55% of the known range (32 of 58 sites) in Virginia had
been lost (Mitchell, 1993). An additional 36% was expected to be lost over the next ten to
twenty years from habitat loss due to commercial and residential development. Today,
the largest, contiguous areas of habitat are primarily in the cities of Suffolk, Chesapeake
and Virginia Beach. Other threats include small population size due to habitat
fragmentation and human persecution.