I am not going to go over any health requirements. That is something you should really go over with your Dr.
My Doctor knows I am not the sharpest knife in the draw when it comes to my health, so I sure can’t give advice to anyone else. Both he and my wife call me an idiot! I tend to disagree, but not by much.
My Dr. made me get my heart and lungs thoroughly checked out, because I wanted to get a diet pill prescription to help loose weight and get in shape for the trip. He is smarter than I am, so he made get my lungs Xrayed and have a nuclear stress test for my heart before he would give the Rx. I believe in magic pills and boy did they work.
I checked out fine and got the magic diet pill. I worked out during lunch at a nearby gym. I did ½ hour everyday on a stair climber. I went on a low carb, high protein diet. I also did some bike riding and that was the extent of my exercise routine.
Now I was way out shape and needed all the help I could get. I went from around 244 lbs to 193 lbs by the time I was in Colorado. After 11 days in the back country I came out of the back country at 183 lbs. I went from a tight 40” waist to a loose 33” waist. Man it felt great!
If I can do it, anybody can. I was glad I did, because it made the trip more enjoyable.
The first step is deciding what you want to hunt, where and when. Then commit to it, giving yourself plenty of time to prepare.
There are so many resources for you today over the internet it is amazing and anyone can plan a back country hunt with your fingertips sitting in your man cave. You have so many neat tools, you can see where you want to hunt in 3d over the internet and get the exact GPS coordinates. Every resource for information in the area you want to hunt is posted on the internet, with their name, responsibility and phone number. I haven’t encountered one person I have cold called that was not glad to help me. They usually answered more questions than I knew I even had.
When we started doing this before the Internet we had to call people locally, that put us in touch with other people and it was a chain that took a lot of time and effort. Even to get where we wanted to go, the best resource was either a Map Atlas or AAA Trip Tic (for old timers that may remember them). Then when we wanted to find where we wanted to be in the back country we used topo maps and a compass. I still mostly use a topo and compass. I do carry a GPS but I do not strictly rely on it, most of my navigation is by compass and topo.
All I am saying is that today it so much easier to get your home work done. What would have taken months of planning to accomplish, can now happen in an instant. So take advantage of it.
Once you have decided on a game animal and committed to do it. It is time to start the fun of finding the right state, time of year and area to hunt.
If you are going to do a back country hunt make sure you get some resources to prepare you for that type of hunting. If you will hunt out of a base camp prepare accordingly for that.
Both my hunting partner and I like to ensure we are hunting in areas most other hunters do not want to go. Whether it is elk or deer we find remote walk in only places to hunt.
Here are several examples of hunts we went on for elk. Each has it's advantages and disadvantages.
We went to Montana elk hunting several times along the Missouri Breaks in the Charles Russell Wilderness area along the Missouri River. In this area it is easy walking and there were many trophy elk. We hunted out of a base camp and each of us had opportunities at elk. This is a good area to start, since there are roads, you can effectively hunt out of a base camp and the walking is easy as compared to other areas. We packed out a P&Y 5x5 in about 5 hours, the whole bull, skinned and boned. The negative to this choice is that you have to draw a permit and they are expensive in Montana. If you are going with other people you have to try to get a party permit to make sure everyone gets one that is going. You also have to apply by March 15th. The laws and process probably have changed since we went, so you have to check with the current process. Because of the expense and permit process we no longer go to Montana. Also there were many hunters. You could rarely consider a bugle to be from a bull and not another hunter. We did see bulls bugle, but I was going to throw a rock at the 5x5 we got, because his bugle was so bad I really thought it was another hunter. i had all I could do from yelling shut up! Ha!
At the other end of the spectrum we hunt Colorado in mountainous walk in only wilderness areas and back country hunt for 11 or more days. We go in 10 or 11 miles on foot. There are trophy elk in the back country on public land and we were very surprised that there were NO other hunters where we went, while there were BIG trophy elk. Many hunters hunt out of a base camp and travel 3 to 6 miles in a day. We backpack in 10 miles and hunt between 3 to 6 miles from there each day. We found that in the area we hunted the elk were up high. That is nice for hunters, because once we got up to the elk elevation the alpine hunt was flat without a lot of up and down. Other nice features of alpine hunting is that there were no bugs and plenty of water. If we find the the elk moved so do we. We started out hunting by not bugling and cow calling only from our Montana experience. We thought that the bugles we heard may be hunters. What we found was that every bugle was an elk. We also got responses from elk bulls for nearly every bugle we made. We wound up hunting by bugling up high. When we received a response the other hunter would move to the bull. One legal bull I bugled at for 45 minutes. He answered every time and my partner got within 40 yards until he got winded. He said the bull was feeding and just lifted his head to answer my bugle and went right back to feeding. This was a small legal bull. Also if you back country hunt in Colorado there are areas that do not require getting a permit ahead of time and you can buy your license and permit right over the counter. That makes planning very easy and if plans or circumstances change you can change with them. One thing to realize in Colorado, is no matter how many hunting licenses you have, you have to have your hunter safety card to get a license. In my case I took my archery hunter safety course in 1968. That was before it was computerized. Because I have a resident license they printed me a new one. Otherwise I would have had to take the safety course again. These are some of the things you have to make sure about up front.
The negatives of doing a alpine back country hunt is that you have to work hard to get into where you want to be. You have to get accustomed to the altitude. Your pack is going to feel very heavy climbing up to 11,000’ no matter how light you think you packed it. Another issue is getting the elk out from being so far back in the back country. Even if you have a lot of time you have to realize it will takes days for two men to pack out an elk. Therefore if you are successful at the end of the hunt you have to figure on more time to get the elk out.
Last year both my hunting partner and I came very close to scoring on big bulls. I have no doubt that we will do it this year. We found elk heaven, but if we had to pack out an elk on foot from there we were going to leave elk heaven for someone else and we were going to find someplace else to hunt, where we could arrange to get the elk out. My partner is 59 and I am 58. We packed in and out on foot 10 miles with heavy packs. We hunted between 3 to 6 miles everyday. When we packed out we were truly glad we didn’t shoot an elk near the end of the hunt. If I remember right it took us about 16 hours to pack out. On the way out it was up and down and 10 miles in this area is like 24 miles along the Missouri Breaks. I have packed out elk, moose and mountain goat. Packing out a elk from here would have taken at least 3 or 4 days and doesn't count any time to sleep in between.
We are going back to elk heaven this year and I have locked in a packer to get the elk out on horse back. We also arranged for the packer to pack us and our gear in and out on horse back. This will add many more days of hard hunting on our trip. If I hadn't been able to arrange a packer we would have looked for a new elk heaven. I can't begin to express how monumental the effort would be to pack out on foot, at least for two sea level landlubbers. If you do decide to do it on foot you can consider you are only hunting one elk. Because as soon as someone scores the hunt is over for both of you and 3 or 4 days of very hard work will begin. Once you are done with packing out the last of the elk, you won't have the energy to go back or desire for a second elk. Believe me when I tell you.