Depends...on the draw weight, draw length, bow design, etc.
I love yew limbs in a longbow--in a mild to moderate deflex/reflex pulling 60+ lbs @ 30+ inches, I can tell a difference. In a well made recurve, not as much.
As I understand it (I'm not a bowyer and don't claim to be), both materials are harder to work with, hence the price increase. With bamboo the bowyer has to deal with nodes, with yew you may have problem spots.
Talk to your bowyer, and maybe some folks that have his bows with and/or without the upgrade.
Chad