I have enough stuff around to just start bare shafting with some different shafts and point weights to see what a bow likes. Once I see about where I am going, I sometimes go to the calculator to try combinations based on what I see developing. I use the base line info I get from bare shafting to try combinations in the calculator to see what I can do for arrow weight, FOC and broad head weight combinations. I always end up too stiff if I just punch in numbers in the calculator, but it does help me compare stuff.
Most times now I shoot the same weight range bows and arrow components so I just do bare shafting to tune the combination I want to try. I know if I am in a good range for arrow weight, and have no problems with FOC using carbons. At first I look more at the way the shaft flies than where it hits in the group. Some days I do not shoot that tight of groups particularly when I am working more on form and nice release vs. aiming. When the shaft flies just a little tail high and weak, I know I am close.
I usually take my time fine-tuning. It is a part of my everyday shooting. I typically shot a bare shaft off and on with 2-3 fletched arrows just to see what they do day in and day out. It is usually hitting with or little weak low of the fletched ones most times most days. At the same time, I am also shooting fletched arrows for POI longer ranges to see if it is shooting where I look left to right.
When all is looking good, I then sometimes paper shoot a little too fine tune and as a double-check. Most times, I do this when it is raining and I am shooting inside short range working on form. Paper works great for me 3 under. I can shoot very clean consistent bullet holes if I want. Split I don’t get as consistent holes. I try and still be a hair weak with a little high tear.
Last, I shoot broad heads into a target and follow with field points. That is where I mess with brace height or make a small shaft length change if need. I always try and be a little on the weak side and have some extra arrow length. That way I don’t have to get into heavier points or longer shafts at the end of the process.
I could just group shoot FP’s and broad heads to tune, but I don’t like shooting broad head in the dirt or eating up targets with them any more than needed for tuning, and my method is just part of my shooting routine most of the time so it is not like I spend large amounts of time dedicated to fussing with my tune.