Lots of good advice here.
Personally I have tried quite a number of styles, draw weights, and makes of bows, 1pc, 2pc, 3pc, ILF etc over the last 2 1/2 years, and I have only scratched the surface.
That being said, if I had to right now pick a bow that combined a lot of the best characteristics of the different bow types you mentioned I would prescribe you this:
54/56/ or 58" 2pc bow-bolt full or half phenolic riser Java Man Elkheart.
I am a serial bow buyer and trader and I picked up a 56" one of these earlier this year and have never been so 'one' with a bow. Its short, but not too short, stable, forgiving for what it is, very quick for what it is- quicker than many longbows and no slouch compared to many recurves, mass weight is perfect with the bow-bolt and phenolic riser, its a 2pc that looks like a 1pc, its whisper quiet, and has looks that kill. For me its that Goldilocks hunting bow. Practical, handy, pretty.
Check em out, give Gregg Coffey a call and chat.
All that aside, there are so many other incredible bows and I have many favorites.
Like damascus' said, use the search function and read read read.