As was brought up before, putting feathers on the back of your arrows can be as simple or as complex as you want it to be. Every single shape has good and bad points. Every single color has good and bad points. Every single size, layout configuration, location on the shaft, method of securing etc etc has. . . you guessed it, good and bad.
What works awesome for one application may not be the best for another favored application.
Way tougher than choosing a shaft and broadhead weight. or not.
As you are seeing. There are some basics. Start with those. Making arrows can get addicting for some folks. I actually don't like doing it, and you can tell by how un-pretty my arrows are. Others love making arrows and they look great, get really fancy and can get to be works of art, and definately works of love.
Start with one clamp. I use a Bitzenberger cause that is what I have. It cost a bit to start, but unless I really abuse it, my grandkids will also have it. Use what ya got and change out later as you gain in knowledge and desire.
I acquired a straight, a right helical and a left helical clamp and I use whatever feathers I want (are on sale). Note. . there is a little bit of difference in how things are set up, left to right, in terms of clamp internals, as I was told, but I switch off all the time and simply readjust the settings, something a Bitz unit will allow you to do that some others cannot. Although your current unit is easy, unless they changed, they allow almost no adjusting.
By the way, there is no "L", Bitz, not Blitz. Almost everybody starts off with the other name.
Glue depends on the surfaces of the arrow and the feather / vane. No one is best for everything (but I think some are getting close). I have gone to putting on a cap wrap on every arrow I make because Duco sticks to it every time. No issues, no concerns. I also use fletch tape 100 % of the time (with Duco front / back / side). I have no issues with that but others say they have.
With your exuberance for the game, I am gonna guess you will enjoy making arrows, so You might want to buy some feathers right now and stock up. Get onto the net and google " how to fletch an arrow" and see the many different ways folks do it. Take tidbits from each that help you and make your own style.
and keep having fun.
ChuckC