Originally posted by old_goat2:
Cow calling is way more effective than bugling but both have their place. I rarely bugle except as a locator.
X2
And when you do locate with a bugle, don't start off after him bugling all the way. If he is a good bull with a harem, he is almost sure to move his harem away from you. Especially if you are sounding like a big competitor. The natural order with elk is like turkys. The male is sounding off to attract the females and it's natural for an unattached cow in heat to go to the calling bull.
And, as well, a cow in heat call is going to draw an unattached bull to you possibly sounding off as he approaches. A bull with a harem is not going to go any great distance to a cow in heat. He has a harem to keep in line. But, careful and infrequent cow calling as you approach will not drive him off like a bugle might. What you do when you get close is a tough call (pun intended
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Most guys are too aggressive with their cow in heat calls. Calling too often (every 15 minutes is good) or perverting the call into a fast chirp that when pushed too far is a cow danger warning call.
I'm not the best caller for sure, but what has worked for me is three long mews in a row and then stop for a while. The mews I use sound like a lost housecat meowing. When you apply logic to cow calling, it is apparent that the best time to cow call a bull in is early in the season when most bulls are without harems and most cows are not yet in heat.
Anyway, those have worked for me. Keep an eye out here for other ideas, mine are for sure not the last word.