You guys are too good to me! Thank you Stefan, Charlie, Bisch, Doc, Mikey, Dave, TJ, and Lin!!! Good men all, and highly valued friends as well.
Sharpening is one of the most discussed and least understood topics that you can find on the interweb. Files, stones, sandpaper, paper wheels, carbide pull though sharpeners, crock sticks etc. ... then there are the ideas and concepts that go along with the tools: Angles, burrs, stropping, steeling... For anyone who hasn’t had the benefit of having a reasonably skilled friend or mentor to teach them hands-on, in person, it can quickly begin to seem that basic sharpening can’t be achieved without a PHD. To make this even worse, there are a whole lot of people who like to elevate sharpening to an art form or to the level of rocket science. It’s not. ...and you don’t need a PHD either.
The truth is, sharpening is really close to 90% knowledge and only about 10% skill. Anybody ever hear that before? Probably not. It’s true though.
Think of a sharp cutting edge in cross section. Imagine it in your mind’s eye. It’s a very well defined V shape right? The point where bevel A and bevel B intersect is the cutting edge and on a sharp blade the very tip of the V is extremely well defined and pointed.
Now, imagine a dull cutting edge the same way... Is it a well defined V shape? Nope. It may have a nice V shape at the top but at the bottom where the cutting edge should be, it’s flattened or rounded over into more of a flat bottomed V shape, or perhaps it’s even U shaped. It’s not going to shave hair, cut paper, pop a rubber band, or draw any blood.
Let’s go with the U shape for the moment because that’s easy to imagine.
Q: How do we change the U shaped dull edge back to a sharp well defined V?
A: Stock removal.
To change the shape cutting edge, even a tiny little bit, REQUIRES stock removal. It may only be a few thousandths but it’s a few thousandths of hardened steel. This critical first step can not be accomplished using medium or fine grit stones and we’re dead in the water if we try. It’s like attempting to sand a piece of rough sawn oak with 600 grit sandpaper.
Medium and fine grit stones can only refine the cutting edge we created with the super coarse grits or file. If the blade isn’t shaving when we finish with the coarsest grit, then we can go through 20 more successively finer grits and the end result for all that work will be beautiful, mirror polished bevels ... on a blade that’s still dull as a stump.
That’s the most important concept to understand. Sharpening any type of cutting edge is all about step 1. Once we understand this most basic idea, it won’t matter if we’re sharpening a knife, a broadhead, or a lawnmower blade, it’s all exactly the same.
Ron